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What are subject markers?

1/7/2025

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1. 주격 조사란 무엇인가요?

주격 조사는 문장에서 누가 또는 무엇이 주어인지 나타냅니다. 문장의 어순이 바뀌어도 청자가 주제에 집중할 수 있도록 도와줍니다.

예문: 고양이가 귀여워요.
이 문장에서 고양이는 주어이고, "가"는 이 문장에서 고양이가 주어임을 나타내는 주격 조사입니다.

1. What are subject markers?

A subject marker indicates who or what is the subject in a sentence. They help listeners focus on the subject of a sentence, even when the word order changes.

Example: 고양이가 귀여워요.(The cat is cute.)
In this sentence, Cat is the subject, and "가" is the subject marker (subject particle) that indicates "Cat" is the subject of the sentence.

2. "이"와 "가"는 언제 사용하나요?

"이"와 "가"는 주어의 끝 음절에 따라 사용합니다. 주어가 자음으로 끝나면 "이"를, 모음으로 끝나면 "가"를 사용합니다. 이는 발음상 자연스럽게 하기 위한 규칙입니다.

  • "이" 사용: 책이 있다.
  • "가" 사용: 학교가 크다.

2. When to use "이" and "가"?

"이" and "가" are used based on the final sound of the subject. Use "이" after a consonant and "가" after a vowel. This rule makes pronunciation smoother.

  • Use "이": 책이 있다. (There is a book.)
  • Use "가": 학교가 크다. (The school is big.)
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  • KoreanValley
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    • Various Info
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    • Batchim
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    • Pronunciation
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    • Grammar Blog
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      • Korean Expressions 3
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      • Korean Annals of the Joseon Dynasty
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