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한국어 기초 동사 (Basic Korean Verbs)

6/14/2024

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All Korean verbs have a basic form (or dictionary form) that ends in -다 (-da), and different endings are replacing "-다" to indicate tense or politeness.

The most common endings are -요 (-yo) for informal politeness and -습니다​(-seumnida) for polite and more formal situations.

1. 하다 (To do): 나는 오늘 저녁에 공부를 합니다. I am studying tonight.
2. 있다 (to be / to stay): 우리 모두 같이 있자. Let's all stay together.
3. 가다 (To go): 나는 학교에 간다. I go to school.
Grammar: 가다 = 가 +ㄴ다. "ㄴ다" is a combination of the present tense marker "-ㄴ-" and the declarative ending '-다'
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4. 오다 (To come): ​선생님은 5분 후에 옵니다. The teacher will come in 5 minutes.
5. 먹다 (To eat): 나는 아침에 밥을 먹습니다. I eat rice in the morning.
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  • KoreanValley
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      • Korean History
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    • Various Info
    • Quiz
  • Hangeul
    • Batchim
    • Spelling Rules
    • Romanization
    • Pronunciation
    • Hangeul Blog
  • Words
    • Words Blog
    • Proverbs
    • Four Character Idioms
  • Grammar
    • Grammar Blog
    • Terminology
    • Sentence Analysis
  • Korean
    • Speaking >
      • Korean Expressions 1
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      • Korean Expressions 3
    • Reading >
      • Korean Annals of the Joseon Dynasty
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