아이고

"아이고(Aigo)" is one of the most commonly used exclamations in Korean. It can express a wide range of emotions and reactions, depending on the situation. Here's an easy and detailed explanation with examples to help non-Korean speakers understand and use it.

1. Basic Meaning of "Aigo"
"Aigo" is an exclamation that can be translated into English as "Oh no," "Oh my," "Ouch," or even "Wow" in some cases. It’s used as an immediate response to emotional moments, and Koreans say it instinctively without much thought.

While people of all ages use it, it is particularly common among older generations. You’ll often hear it in Korean dramas or movies!


2. Common Situations Where "Aigo" is Used
"Aigo" is incredibly versatile and can convey different emotions depending on the context. Here are the main scenarios:

(1) Surprise - "Oh my!"  
Used when something unexpected happens.  
Example:  
- "Aigo, you startled me!" 
- A friend suddenly shows up behind you.

(2) **Sympathy/Compassion** - "Oh dear, that’s unfortunate."  
Used to express concern or pity for someone.  
Example:
- "Aigo, that must’ve been tough." 
- When your friend tells you they worked all night.

(3) Pain - "Ouch!"  
Used when feeling physical pain.  
Example:
- "Aigo, my back hurts!"
- When you strain your back or feel body aches.

(4) Exhaustion/Sighing - "Oh man..." 
Used when you’re tired or overwhelmed.  
Example: 
- "Aigo, when will I finish this?"
- When you’re buried under a pile of work or chores.

(5) Admiration/Praise - "Wow!"  
Used to show amazement or admiration.  
Example: 
- "Aigo, you did such a great job!" 
- When someone completes a difficult task perfectly.

(6) Worry/Distress - "Oh no!"  
Used when you’re anxious or upset about a situation.  
Example: 
- "Aigo, what should I do about this?"  
- When you accidentally spill coffee on important papers.

3. Tips for Non-Koreans
1. Tone and Intonation Matter 
   The way you say "Aigo" changes its meaning depending on the situation.  
   - For surprise: "Aigo!" (high-pitched tone)  
   - For exhaustion: "Aigo..." (low tone, with a sigh)

2. Use Body Language
   - For pain, place your hand on the affected area: "Aigo, my back!"
   - For surprise, cover your mouth or bring your hands to your face: "Aigo, that scared me!"

3. Watch Korean Dramas or Movies
   You'll hear "Aigo" frequently, especially from older characters sighing or exclaiming during emotional moments.

4. Practice Examples for Non-Koreans
Here are some situations to practice:  
- When your friend fails a test: "Aigo, that’s so unfortunate."  
- When you hear thunder suddenly: "Aigo, that startled me!"  
- When you finally finish your chores: "Aigo, it’s done!"

Conclusion
"Aigo" may seem like a simple word, but it’s deeply rooted in Korean culture and reflects emotions instantly. It’s an incredibly versatile expression, and once you get used to it, it will make your Korean conversations feel much more natural!

1. 아이고, 또 깜빡했네!  
   (Oh no, I forgot again!)

2. 아이고, 이게 뭐야?
   (Oh my, what is this?)

3. 아이고, 허리야... 나 이제 정말 나이 들었나 봐. 
   (Oh, my back... I must really be getting old.)

4. 아이고, 조심하지 그랬어! 
   (Oh no, you should've been more careful!)

5. 아이고, 어떡하냐 이걸?  
   (*Oh no, what do we do about this?*)

6. **아이고, 힘들어서 못 하겠네!**  
   (Oh man, I’m too tired to do this!)

7. 아이고, 고맙습니다! 덕분에 살았어요.  
   (Oh my, thank you! You saved me.)

8. 아이고, 참 잘했다! 
   (Oh wow, you did such a great job!)

9. 아이고, 이렇게 예쁜 선물을 주다니... 고마워요!
   (Oh my, giving me such a beautiful gift... Thank you!)

10. 아이고, 애들아! 천천히 뛰어라!
   (Oh kids, slow down while you’re running!)